Real Estate Contract | Contract Fundamentals

Real Estate Contract Fundamentals

The real estate contracts are the legal papers that seal a property transaction between the buyer and the seller. Generally the services of a good attorney or a real estate dealer can be put to good use for evaluating the worthiness of a particular property.

It is highly imperative that you thoroughly understand the terms and conditions and their implications. The real estate contracts are binding legal contracts between two parties and so, the names of both the parties should be mentioned in the document.


Another very important point is the mention of the property with the exact address and the description. The price that has been fixed for the sale of the property also should be mentioned. Contingencies are important points that need to be mentioned in the real estate contracts, the most common one being that of mortgages which ask the buyers to get the loan within the specified time after the contract is signed. Another contingency is home inspection requested by most of the buyers.

The home inspection is undertaken to determine there is no further requirement for any repairs and renovations. Sometimes the buyer may also include the appraisal contingency in the contract to discover the property’s value. Those who opt for this contingency are wise as the loans that are approved are not more than the actual value of the property. The real estate contracts also contains the closing date when the property is transferred in the buyer’s name. A separate date for possession can be stated when the present owner can vacate the house.

It is also important to mention the closing costs as well as the parties who will pay them. A majority of the times the seller takes this initiative, as an additional perk to their buyers. Sometimes both the parties decide to even share the cost. There is no requirement for notarizing the real estate contracts. All that is required to make the document legal is the signature of both the parties. However once the contract is signed both parties need to adhere to its terms and conditions otherwise the defaulting party may be tried through lawful means.